نشریه چشم انداز شهرهای آینده
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 6، تابستان 1400)

Cities and metropolises produce new types of problems. Waste management; Lack of resources, air pollution; Human health concerns; Traffic and infrastructure obsolescence are problems between the technical, physical base and material problems. Ensuring livable living in the context of such rapid urban population growth around the world requires a deeper understanding of the concept of smart city. The need for these challenges has led many cities around the world to try to find accurate ways to manage them. First, a questionnaire was designed for smart city indicators in the regions of Region 9 and then the indicators were analyzed using factor analysis. In the second part, after describing and reviewing the smart city indicators, the index was prioritized using the method of hierarchical analysis. Finally, the areas were leveled using the TOPSIS method and the AHP-Topsis combined method. The results showed that District 1 is smarter than District 9 of Mashhad Municipality than other districts. Solutions were also presented with an emphasis on the livable city.

One of the main challenges of government organizations in Iran is the selection and management of human resources. This weakness is due to factors such as mismatch between job and employee and also lack of transparency in the job description of each position and communication missions of the organization, which leads to problems such as inefficiency of the organization, lack of job commitment, job dissatisfaction, leaving the job, re-employment. And will waste resources and time. This study examines the current situation in the municipality of Tehran's 7th district with 908 employees in various specialized fields, in which the current process of selection and relocation of human resources is formed based on the personal recommendation or taste of individuals; Also, while using the documentary studies of the relevant organization and designing worksheets to measure the level of knowledge and mastery of the employees of each unit on job descriptions and how they perform in order to achieve the goals and missions of the organization, using descriptive-analytical method, Urban and environmental describes the organization on a case-by-case basis and offers solutions for improvement. The statistical population of this study includes all employees of Tehran Municipality, District 7, and the method of implementing the plan is a census of all employees. Given the crucial issue of re-engineering job descriptions, which most organizations today use this approach to improve productivity and satisfy their stakeholders, the results of this study can be an important and vital tool for managers to make decisions in the field of urban management. The experimental results of this study show that although the distribution of organizational forces and tasks is apparently and efficiently formed in the surface layers of the organization with the least challenge, but when we take a closer look at the situation and deeper layers, we notice ruptures. This seems to be the case in most areas of Tehran.

Urban livability as one of the most important elements of quality and urban attraction, has received increasing attention in various cities. This concept refers to social comfort, health and individual and social well-being in the city, which are also principles of sustainable development. In this regard, the present study has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the dimensions and components of livability in the areas of Khorramabad. The research method is descriptive-analytical using a questionnaire. The statistical population is all citizens of Khorramabad, which in the 2016 census was equal to 380829 people. Charles Cochranchr('39')s formula was used to estimate the sample size, and according to this formula, the number of samples was estimated at 384 people. The obtained data were analyzed using Spss, Arc Gis, Excel software and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and TOPSIS models. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the areas of Khorramabad in terms of dimensions of livability and in the areas of the city the dimensions of livability are associated with intensity and weakness. The TOPSIS model also showed that in terms of total viability, Shaghayegh area with Si 0.823 has the highest bioavailability and Hot Valley area with 0.176 Si has the lowest bioavailability among Khorramabad city and other areas. Are also in between.

The view of the city is an intermediary between human beings, the phenomenon of the city, the visual and semantic crystallization of the components of space, one of the components of which is urban furniture. Urban furniture are elements of urban space that are less considered. With the uncontrolled expansion of many large cities, including Isfahan, and the increase in population, the attention of city officials to control the social situation and appearance of cities has become less than in the past, so that in many cases care in maintaining identity and beauty, especially in urban furniture, It is ignored due to cross-sectional and ill-considered needs. Lack of special design, taste, lack of attention to (ergonomics, universality, appropriate color, lighting) and incompatibility with culture are the most important problems of urban furniture in Isfahan. Chaharbagh Street has a high tourist attraction due to its historical background and welcomes a large number of citizens in terms of service, but the urban furniture of this section is not only insufficient but also suffers from problems such as improper distribution, incorrect location, lack of environmental coordination. Non-compliance with public culture, improper design, use of substandard materials, non-compliance with the necessary standards, etc., and following some demolitions in order to implement the metro project, the urban landscape of this axis has been disrupted. The purpose of this study is to improve the public space of the city by improving the urban landscape with an emphasis on urban furniture. In the present study, the research method is descriptive-analytical in which the data were collected by documentary-field method and the method of data analysis is quantitative and qualitative. The results of the present study showed that by considering indicators such as correct location, more harmony with traditional and historical context, universality, color, "comfort", ergonomics, proper performance, a stable and appropriate perspective can be achieved in this axis.

Spatial and physical developments are one of the most important issues in metropolises for stability and instability in various spatial sectors - physical, economic, socio-cultural, environmental, managerial - governance. Physical evolution is actually the area that develops, and spatial evolution is actually the per capita space that lies within it. This study seeks to analyze the sustainable future situation of the 22nd metropolitan area of ​​Tehran by analyzing spatial-physical developments using a scenario approach. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The information required for this research has been collected through field and documentary studies. In field studies, the Delphi technique has been used in the form of a group of 35 people. For data analysis, the interaction analysis method was used in MICMAC software. The results indicate that first 100 factors were identified as key factors in five dimensions of spatial-physical, economic, socio-cultural, environmental, managerial-governance effective for the sustainable future of the region. Then, with the opinion of experts, 44 key drivers were identified. The status of the variables indicates the instability of spatial-physical changes in the 22nd metropolitan area of ​​Tehran. Also, five groups of influential, influential, two-dimensional, regulatory and independent factors were identified. Final scores and rankings of key factors were performed and finally three scenarios for the sustainable future of District 22 of Tehran metropolis were presented.

It is necessary to apply futures studies in urban and regional planning, the subject of which is to identify, analyze and plan for cities and regions as the most complex human structures. The aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze the development variables of Guilan province with a futuristic approach and by applying systems theory in order to identify the key factors of regional development in the horizon of 1410. This research, while identifying the key factors of the province's development, adapts it to the basic theory of the province's development and prioritizes the province's development capabilities (derived from the basic theory of the province's development) with the key technologies method. The present research is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data nature and documentary-survey in terms of data collection method. Research methods include Delphi methods, cross-impact matrix and Mic Mac software, key technologies and utility-feasibility matrix. The results of this study showed that the key variables of the province development include population and migration, macro management style, production technology, government investment, water resources, environment, product export, knowledge-based development, natural hazards, foreign investment, production efficiency , Tourism development and prioritization of the province's development capabilities are tourism, agriculture, agricultural conversion and complementary industries and commercial activities, respectively.